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Category — ecosystem

Wetland Ecosystems – Useful Information

Wetland ecosystems are areas where water saturation determines the type of soil that develops in a given location, as well as the types of animal and plant species that live there. In the past, wetlands were regarded as wasted land, little more than breeding grounds for mosquitoes or barriers to human settlement. They were often drained and put to other uses, either as agricultural land or for human development. Other areas were flooded and turned into artificial recreational lakes. Increasingly however, wetlands are being recognized as a vital part of the environment for humans, as well as animal and plant species.

Wetlands have provided vital habitats to many types of plants and animals, many of which are useful to humans. Coastal wetlands provide breeding grounds for shrimp, crabs and fish, which are harvested in the deeper ocean waters. Additionally, many plant species used by man are dependent on this type of natural ecosystem. Cranberries, wild rice, blueberries and some types of trees harvested for timber are examples of useful plant species that require wetlands for their growth cycle. Humans also depend on wetland areas for such recreational activities as hunting, bird watching, fishing and even camping.

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October 30, 2010   Comments Off

Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems

What most of us know about rain forest ecosystems is either from what we learned in school or what we have seen on television. While, assuredly, what you found out about rain forests in school was true, not all that you see in the movies is factual. Most of us probably do not understand how important this type of ecosystem is to the world. While we might see these ecosystems as not having a direct affect on us, we must remember how interconnected different ecosystems in the world can be.

One of the first misconceptions about rain forest ecosystems is that the foliage consists of only plants that are densely packed. Tropical rain forests are also filled with an abundance of tall trees. These trees work together to form a “tropical ceiling,” also know as a canopy, that covers the smaller plants from the heat and brightness of the sun. In areas where this covering occurs, the plants do not grow to a very large size. Yet in areas where the sunshine is allowed to reach the plants, there are many different types of exotic plants that grow. The forests are filled with an abundance of organisms such as herbs, trees, shrubs and other foliage. These plants, along with other factors, such as dead and decaying animals, add organic matter and alter the soil in the forest. This process increases the rate at which water is retained and infiltrated.

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October 24, 2010   Comments Off

The USDA Forest Service – An Overview

The USDA Forest Service is a government agency that protects and overlooks the different national forests and grasslands that the United States Government has decided to protect from development. There are 155 forests and 20 grasslands, so it is quite a big job. There are several different branches of the forest service that help to complete this job, and they are the State and Private Forestry branch, the National Forest System, and the Research and Development branch.

The Forest Service first began in 1876 with Franklin B. Hough. He conducted the first forest research by visiting the nation’s forests. In 1881, the forest service was dubbed the “Division of Forestry.” In 1891, it became legal to withdraw land by the government for reserves upon which nothing could be built. In 1901, the Division of Forestry was renamed the Bureau of Forestry, and in 1905, it became known as the USDA Forest Service. It has been discussed whether the forest service should be moved to the Department of Interior, along with the National Park Service and other land management agencies, but it has not been moved as of this time. In 1944, Smokey the Bear was first used to discourage people from causing forest fires, and his slogan, “Only you can prevent forest fires,” is one of the most well-known phrases in the United States.

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October 17, 2010   Comments Off

The Ecosystems – Useful Information

By definition, the ecosystems are a set of organisms that live in certain environments. For example, fish, algae, whales, corals and a body of water are part of marine ecosystems, while scorpions, cacti, rattle snakes, and sand form a desert ecosystem. This phrase or expression originates from the vocabulary of Sir Arthur George Tansley, when in 1935, it was used to express the relationship and symbiosis existing between living and non-living things in a certain environment. As such, an ecosystem consists of two major parts, one is the living thing, which is termed as community and the other one is the non-living thing, which is called the habitat.

Wherever you go on the planet, you would encounter a number of different ecosystems, such as forest ecosystems, marine ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems, coral reef ecosystems, and so on. Whichever ecosystem you take into consideration, you will find that there is a very close relationship between the living and non-living community. The inter-dependence is so acute that even the slightest change in any of the participants within an ecosystem would result in changes throughout the bio network. This is why it is very important that balance should be maintained at all times throughout the system.

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October 12, 2010   Comments Off

Managing Natural Ecosystems

Humankind heavily depends upon the smooth functioning of various natural ecosystems. These include the forests, the marine ecosystems, the freshwater ecosystems, and so on. Each one of these ecosystems provides some essential commodity, such as food, water, medication, shelter, etc. As long as there is proper balance and the use is moderate, these ecosystems are able to satisfy the requirements of the population. However, the growing population is consistently pushing and crossing the limitations of nature, causing complete and irreversible destruction of the ecosystem.

It is important to note that the survival of the ecosystem means the survival of human race. This means that the many ecosystems not only need to be protected, but they also need to be restored back to their original state if possible, to ensure that the planet survives. Everything that makes an ecosystem, including the forests, oceans, seas, rivers, the rain forest, etc needs special attention today. Since this is a global concern, many countries together and separately have taken measures to restore the balance of the natural resources wherever it is possible, and as fast as possible. In this endeavor, advanced studies in management ecosystem and ecology have been put to good use, whereby the damaged ecosystems have been restored, while at the same time the economic and cultural connotations have been protected.

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October 4, 2010   Comments Off

Ecosystem Services – Benefits To Humans

Ecosystems provide humans with much more than you might think. Any natural ecosystem helps to keep water clean and the production of foods in order. Ecosystems accomplish this through different “ecosystem services” which aid natural processes, such as water purification and agricultural growth. These services are extremely important because they provide humans with many different benefits.

Each ecosystem provides unique services to the environments in their area. Without a properly functioning ecosystem, some environmental processes necessary for the continuation of plant and animal life in each ecosystem would be impossible. Without the services that an ecosystem provides, it would be nearly impossible for a life cycle to function. If ecosystems are so necessary, then what are some ecosystem services that ecosystems provide? These services are what the ecosystem does in order to give humans resources, such as clean water and air, habits for fish, and other such services. An ecosystem can aide in the process for moderation of weather, pollinate vegetation and crops, fertilize soil, protect coasts from erosion, help stabilize climates, detoxify waste, move nutrients, scatter seeds from one place to another, and many more. As you can see, these services that each ecosystem provides for the world are vital to the survival of plants and animals everywhere, and consequently, humans as well.

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September 29, 2010   Comments Off

Ecosystem Questions Answered

Each and every day you come into contact with an ecosystem of some sort. It is all around us and encompasses everything we touch. Many people do not realize the impact humanity has on the Earth’s ecosystems. It is a delicate balance that requires diligence and education if the balance is to be maintained. Unfortunately far too many individuals do not realize the impact they have on nature’s delicate ecosystem or even the ecosystem in which they live. Do you realize the impact?

There are many different ecosystems in the world and it is important to know how they affect our daily lives and how we have an integral part in that ecosystem. In this article we will cover the basics of ecosystems and even delve into how they are classified. Hopefully this article will cover any questions you may have about the environments around you.

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September 23, 2010   Comments Off

Ecosystem Management – Essential For Our Survival

The future of our earthly environment depends on the proper management of the world’s ecosystem. This includes the rain forest, marine life, coral reefs, deserts and oceans. The circle of life principle applies to ecosystem management. The extinction of one insect, one plant or one animal can lead to a breakdown of the natural life-support systems that have been in place since the creation of the world.

All species depend on each other for survival. This is where the circle of life and ecosystem management comes into play. Organic materials are consumed and broken down by insects and bacteria. Fertilizer and soil are generated by this breakdown. Plants grow in the soil and are fed by the fertilizer. Plants are a food source for both humans and animals, and they provide oxygen for the environment. Insects, especially bees, provide pollination for the plants, spreading the seeds and aiding in reproduction. These life cycle processes are ongoing and, when interfered with, can devastate the ecosystem.

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September 16, 2010   Comments Off

Ecosystem Conservation – An Overview

With ecosystem conservation, you have to know the definition of an ecosystem before any conservation can be done. An ecosystem is a group of plants, animals and micro organisms that work together in an environment with non-living factors. This creates a delicate balance of life that when altered, can mess up the whole system. Therefore, it is very hard for conservationists to know how to aid the ecosystem.

The main function of ecosystem conservation is protecting or restoring the structure, function and species compilation within the system. This can get hard quickly, because everything in an ecosystem affects everything else. The best way to conserve an ecosystem is to approach it from a large scale view. Large scale approaches avoid the pitfalls of species-by-species methods that can drain finances and resources fast. These methods also become one giant headache because the conservationists become stuck in an environmental loop, always trying to come up with something new to fix the problem they just introduced. One of the major problems that conservationists face in the natural ecosystem environments is the issue that humans also have to use the space. It is important for the conservationists to work with the local people and governments so that there can be conservation goals that work well within the ecological unit and with the needs of the people.

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September 9, 2010   Comments Off

Deforestation – A Global Concern

The major population explosion experienced in the past few decades has had a tremendous impact on the earth. Along with the rapid progress and economic development, there has been massive destruction of the forests all over the globe. The land thus obtained has been mostly used for income generation, creation of food crops and housing development. The need of the day is to bring about focused measures to protect whatever rain forest is still in existence today, but also to promote its recreation.

One of the most important reasons for deforestation is the generation of food. The sudden increase in the global population has demanded that enough food be generated, so forests were depleted to create land for agriculture. The communities in Asian and African countries practice shifting land cultivation, where land for agriculture is created with the help of forest fires, after which a new patch of forest is destroyed for the same purpose. African and American cattle ranching have both become another major reason for the destruction of forests. In some cases, massive tree planting schemes are undertaken; however, these are not able to recreate the same ecosystem that once existed, therefore the effort is rather redundant.

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September 4, 2010   Comments Off